Too old for knee replacement surgery? Nonsense! Each year, over 580,000 people in the U.S. undergo total knee replacement surgery. Typically, candidates for knee surgery are individuals with chronic joint pain from arthritis that severely diminishes their ability to perform normal daily activities. This often leads to a loss of independence and self-esteem. A replacement joint can make a big difference in your ability to return to work or other activities that you enjoy.
We have broken down the basic information on knee replacement surgery into four steps, which we will look at one at a time over the next few weeks.
STEP 1: Get Answers to Preliminary Questions
What is arthritis and why does my knee hurt?
In the knee joint there is a layer of smooth cartilage on the lower end of the femur (thigh bone), the upper end of the tibia (shinbone), and the under-surface of the kneecap (patella). This cartilage serves as a cushion and gliding surface which allows for smooth motion of the knee. “Arthritis” is a wearing away of this smooth cartilage. Eventually it wears down to bone. Rubbing of bone against bone causes pain, swelling, and stiffness.
What is total knee replacement?
A total knee replacement is really a “mechanical cartilage” replacement with an artificial surface. The knee itself is not replaced, as is commonly thought, just the surfaces where the cartilage on the ends of the bones has worn away. This is done with a metal alloy on the femur and tibia, with a plastic bearing sliding surface between the metal parts and beneath the kneecap (patella). This creates a new smooth cushion and a functioning joint that does not hurt.
What are the results of total knee replacement?
Most patients (~85%) achieve good to excellent results with relief of discomfort and significantly increased activity and mobility.
When should I have this type of surgery?
Your orthopaedic surgeon will determine if you are a candidate for the surgery. This will be based on your history, physical exam, x-rays and response to conservative, non-operative treatment. The decision will then be yours.
Am I too old for knee replacement surgery?
Age is certainly a factor in the decision process, but if you are in reasonable health, surgery is possible. You will be asked to see your personal physician for their opinion about your general health and readiness for surgery. Patients in their late 70’s or older are generally less well conditioned physically and have more issues to consider for surgery.
For more information on this subject, call The Zehr Center for Orthopaedics at 239-596-0100 or visit www.zehrcenter.com. The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments, or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of a visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read on this topic.